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How Persuasive Are Your Presentations?
by Mary Jane Mapes

The job of most business communicators is to persuade their audiences to take action. Until people take action, nothing much happens.

For a message to be persuasive, several elements need to be present. With knowledge and proper preparation, your business presentations can contain the kind of material that will cause people to tune-in, turn-on, and take action. The next time you are asked to give a presentation, ask yourself a simple question: Does my message contain any/all of the following persuasive communication characteristics?

Credibility. Most people buy from someone they trust. Someone once said, "All things being equal, people will do business with people they like (trust). All things not being equal, they still will." In other words, most people need to like you before they will "buy" what you're selling.

Aristotle, master of the art of persuasion, said it a bit differently when he said that to persuade anybody of anything, you must employ three factors, the first of which is ethos - credibility or likeability (trustworthiness). It's the same reason advertisers spend millions of dollars on celebrity speakers. Michael Jordan could sell just about anything. The celebrity serves as a conduit for information the advertiser wants people to believe. The credible celebrity is more trusted than a company spokesperson (Lee Iaccoca may be an exception).

WIIFM. What's in it for me? Why should I listen? People want to know how a message will personally effect them. If there is nothing in it for them, people will soon tune out. The more closely a message identifies with the hopes and aspirations of the audience, the greater the chance of persuasion.

Example: When appealing to senior citizens, instead of arguing for better education for our youth or a stronger defense budget as a reason not to cut taxes, how much more of a direct hit to argue the loss of their social security benefits or cuts in medicare.

Straight talk. The easier understood a message, the greater the chance of persuasion. Anything less than "straight talk" leaves people questioning the authenticity of the speaker. President Bill Clinton may have remained in office after he was impeached, but most of the American people do not trust him to tell the truth. His famous, "It all depends on what the definition of "IS" is," will probably go down in history as the quintessential example of someone attempting to obscure meaning. People want to connect with the speaker, and being clear about the message is critical.

Actions, Not Intentions. People want action, not lip service. We judge others by their actions, not by their intentions. People don't want some vague promise from you that you'll "look into it." They want to know specifically what you will do and by when you will do it. Instead of telling a customer that you will find out why their product wasn't delivered when promised, tell them specifically what action you will take and when you will get back to them with a response. Anything less falls short of persuasion.

When asking others to take action, it's also important to be specific. Milo Frank, in his book, How to Get Your Point Across is 30 Seconds or Less, reminds us that the more specific the action and the more immediate the time frame, the greater the chance of getting others to do what we want them to do.

Example: If you are looking for ways to help your sales force improve service to their clients, you don't want to ask them to think about it and bring their ideas to the next meeting. You'd stand a better change of getting them to take the desired action you're looking for by saying something like, "I have some ideas as to how we can improve our level of service to our customers, and I'm sure you do, too. Between now and next week, jot down three specific ways you think our sales reps could improve their level of service with their clients, and bring those ideas with you to our meeting next Wednesday at 2:30 p.m., and we'll discuss them.

Persuasive speaking is a skill that can be developed. With knowledge, preparation, practice, and desire, anyone can achieve more positive results.

©Copyright 1999-2006 Mary Jane Mapes All rights reserved.

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